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Feb20
Mutal Fund Definitions
What is the difference between "Load" and "No Load" funds?

Load funds charge an upfront percentage of your investment to compensate the managers for their skill.  If you have a three percent load, the fund managers would get 3% of your money and would invest 97%.  No Load funds do not charge this type of management compensation.  Most financial advisors tell you not to pay loads, they are a tremendous drag on performance and it is very hard to overcome.

What is the difference between "Class A" and "Class B" shares of a mutual fund?

Class A funds have a charge at the front end, Class B funds have a back end charge for redemption.   The back end charge is sometimes waived if you leave the investment longer than a specified period.  I recommend finding funds that do not have these types of charges.  But if you really love the fund, buy the one where you can at least get out of the fee by leaving the investment for a while.
What are 12b-1 fees?

According to the SEC website 
all funds charge management fees to run the fund.  However, some also charge for their distribution and service costs.  These are referred to as 12b-1 fees. 

What is "Net Asset Value (NAV)"?

NAV is the price an investor pays for a share of a fund before any load or sales charge is made.

Which NAV does an investor pay or receive?

Mutual funds transact all share purchases and redemptions at the end of day NAV for all orders received that day.

You can compare mutual fund performance to each other net of all fees using the SEC calculator found at the following site:

http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/mfcc/get-started.htm


2 Comments/Trackbacks




What your thought for growth on a 3 yr. time frame investing $20,000.in SPY fund

Jack

Dear Jack,
I'd love to give you my opinion, but I need more information. How large is your portfolio? What are you going to do with the money? How much risk are you willing to take?

I think the S&P 500 is likely to have average returns in the 9% to 11% returns per year over the next couple of years. We may hit a soft patch in the economy sometime during your investment horizon. If you needed the money during that period, you might lose money on the investment. That's why it's important for me to understand more of your circumstances.

Larry

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