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Jan20
Study for the CFA
Dan asks for advice on the best way to study the topics for the CFA Exams.  He learns best through real life applications.

Dan, I hope you do decide to pursue the CFA designation.  It will serve you well in dealing with investors and hopefully clients for your fund.  If you obtain the credential, all 50 states will exempt you from taking the NASDQ investment series exams, which is a nice bonus.

In order to obtain the Chartered Financial Analyst designation, you must pass three exams.  You must also have three to four years of experience in the industry.  The exams are not easy.  The pass rate for the December 2005 Level One exam was 34%.  That was the highest level in three years.  Levels Two and Three pass rates hover around 50% pass rates.  50% of 50% of 34% is 8.5% cumulative pass rate for the three exams.

The Level One exam is all multiple choice.  This allows them to test subtle nuances in the answers.  They recommend at least 200 hours of study, I find most people that pass are closer to 300 hours.  That is my first recommendation, study hard.

You should remember that every test reflects the biases of the tester.  This is true of the CFA Institute as well.  You will need to learn their perspective on ethics and investing.  This may or may not align with your experience in the world.  What it means, is that you have to read their material - the body of knowledge.  You have to learn the learning objective comments for each sub-category.

In my experience, you will benefit from taking a review course or using the notes from a review course provider.  The Financial Analyst Review and Schweser are two groups I have experience with that are excellent.  The review courses give you perspective on what the CFA Institute feels is important and insights on how to study for the exam productively.  That is my second recommendation, sign up for a review course.

There are practice exams available on line and for purchase from various sources.  Take as many of these as you can find.  Each exam takes six hours and you have about 90 seconds to answer each question.  Taking the exams gets you used to the questions and the pace of the test.  That is my third recommendation.  Take as many tests as you can find.  The CFA Society of LA has a practice exam and a review course available on line or near where you live.  They may be able to help you.

So Dan, GOOD LUCK!!  It's a worth while endeavor.  I hope you choose to do it.

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18 Comments/Trackbacks




Larry, many if not most of the young analysts and associates who work for me eventually ask, "should I get my CFA?" Of course, the question is asked as if you can drop by the drug store and pick one up with some cough medicine. That it is difficult is the message I always give. That usually finishes the discussion. Not having earned the CFA myself, I've frequently advised that it is worth the effort. Having actually done it, do you think I'm giving the young guns the right advice?

Devin, I'll answer in the main posting area in case others are interested.

Thank you so much for taking your time to write this blog to answer my specific question. It is very much appreciated.

Best,

Dan

Bob is very kind. He is also only partially correct. I studied very hard for each level of the CFA and particularly hard for Level III. I read all the required readings, I read all of the supplemental reading in two different review courses. I went to a review course. I put in well over the 300 hours I recommend. I did not want to do it all over again.

I did however work the week of the exam and the day before the exam. If you aren't ready by then, cramming won't save you. I reviewed my study sheets with formulas and key points before I went to bed and again in the morning so they would be fresh in my mind. I also reviewed them on our lunch break.

I was able to pass each test only taking it once. That was a blessing.

hi im from india, i dont have any work experince in finace,is work eeperine nessescary to clear cfa?

Pooja,
Work experience is not necessary to take the exams. However, it is necessary to earn a CFA Charter. You can find all the requirements at http://www.cfainstitute.org/cfaprog/requirements/index.html.

Good Luck Pooja!

Hi,
Though work experience is not necessary to take up the exam,is it better to gain some work experience before taking up the exam? what is the pass percentage of people who clear the exams without prior work experience?

Naresh,

I don't believe CFAI keeps statistics on that, at least I have never seen them. So the best I can do is anecdotal evidence.

In my shop, those with a few years experience had less trouble passing the exams than those without. Those with lots of experience who were sure they knew how the market works and were unwilling to learn the CFAI version also had trouble passing the exams. It mostly came down to understanding the concepts. Some experience helped grasp them. Let us know what you decide.

Larry,
Even though I don't have any prior experience i think I can grasp things and take up the exam.Any extra tips on the kind of prepration I should make???

Good Luck Naresh! You should do well. I don't have any extra advice other than that I mentioned above. It is critical to put in enough hours of study. If you do that you should be fine.

In what particular countries are the CFA exams held? Can I take it here in the Philippines?

Hi,

I have 5.5 years experience in IT Software consulting in the Insurance domain. I am also a certified Project Management Professional - PMP®. I have 2 questions

a) Will the CFA help me in my IT career especially if i want to focus on the finance domain.

b) Will my 5.5 years of experience in the software arena qualify me to take up the exam.

The exam is offered in Manila. You can go to this web address for a complete list of all testing centers.

http://www.cfainstitute.org/cfaprog/pdf/june_2007_test_center_codes.pdf

The CFA Charter will help you learn investment math, investment vocabulary, definitions, etc. This may help you depending on what your IT specialization is.

No, your 5.5 years experience in IT will not qualify you for the exam. But, any intelligent man such as yourself who puts in enough work and study will be qualified to take it up.

i just graduated in may 06 with a degree in biomedical engineering. i currently work in the systems group of investment company. in the past few month, ive had a growing interest in investing and finance. however i have no background in these fields. i am particularly interested in doing marketing/consulting/client relations for an investment firm. i know having the cfa will give me the knowledge needed for this. will my systems experience count towards the required work experience for the charter? also, will passing the level 1 help me at least get into the field of marketing? some advice please....thanks!!

Sarah,
You sound like a very bright person. You should do well in the CFA Program. To answer your question I went to the CFA Institute's web site. I have copied the work requirements section below:
"Amount
Four years of acceptable professional work experience are required for regular membership. An individual must be a regular member to be eligible for the award of the CFA Charter. This experience may be accrued while the candidate is in the CFA Program, after the candidate has passed all three levels of exams, or from previous positions.

You are required to spend at least 50 percent of your time in these activities to accrue the required professional work experience. Summer, part-time, and internship positions do not qualify.

Type
Acceptable professional work experience as it relates to applicants seeking to become charterholder members, or regular members, includes activities that consist to a majority extent of:

(i) evaluating or applying financial, economic, and/or statistical data as part of the investment decision-making process involving securities or similar investments, which includes, but is not limited to, publicly traded and privately placed stocks, bonds, and mortgages and their derivatives; commodity-based derivatives and mutual funds; and other investment assets, such as real estate and commodities, if these other investment assets are held as part of a diversified, securities-oriented investment portfolio; or

(ii) supervising, directly or indirectly, persons who practice such activities; or

(iii) teaching such activities.

The following job titles are provided as a guide only. Job titles alone cannot convey the true nature of the underlying job duties. Therefore, to assess professional work experience, evaluate the nature of your job activity, as described previously, rather than merely the job title. Please be as descriptive as possible when submitting your work experience."

Depending on what you do for the systems group you might qualify. If you are working with portfolio managers to get performance attribution, or with analysts to build quantitative models or things like that, it would probably qualify. If you are just maintaining systems it probably would not qualify.

I hope this helps.

Passing level one of the CFA Program will definitely help you get into a sales or marketing position. If you are a quick learner, know the vocabulary and are good with people you should be able to prosper during the interviews.

Larry

That definitely helped--thanks! I have a couple other questions as well: if I have no formal background in the field of finance/investing should I start studying some pre-level 1 material at first? Or would delving straight into the CFA curriculum (the 6 books) be a better idea? In other words, what type of study approach would you recommend for one who has limited background in the field. THANKS!!

Iam in India so how can I do this exam? Where will be the exam center for this.

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