
Alpha is the return a manager gives you above or below the average the markets you are invested in give you. I will use an example to illustrate.
Say the S&P500 goes up 10% in 2005. That is a beta of 10%. Now suppose that your broker at Merrill Lynch has you buy more of some stocks in the S&P500 index and less of others. As a result of his efforts you have an additional return in your portfolio of 1.5% after transaction costs. So your total return for the portfolio is 11.5% for 2005. You have a beta return of 10% and an alpha return of 1.5%.
The next year, the S&P500 goes up 10% again. Your broker has you over and under weight other stocks. As a result, you have a lower return of 1.0%. Your total return for the year is 9%. You have a beta return of 10% and a negative alpha of 1%.







Comment Preview